Mild Acne
Treat mild acne – whiteheads, blackheads or pustules – at home by:
- Washing the face with mild cleanser and warm water twice a day and after sweating a lot. This often is enough to keep acne under control. Wash gently using hands only, and pat dry. Scrubbing and washcloths can irritate the skin and make the acne worse. Facial "scrubs" may be too harsh and should only be used if recommended by a dermatologist. Soap also should not be used because it can dry skin out.
- Using an over-the-counter acne treatment. There are several types of treatments available without a prescription. Most products contain one of the following:
- Benzoyl peroxide: Available in lotions, gels, cleansers, creams and washes, benzoyl peroxide has been around for many years and is the most common over-the-counter treatment. It kills bacteria and may help unplug pores. Careful – it can bleach clothing and hair.
- Salicylic acid: Salicylic acid slows down the shedding of skin cells that clog pores. It does not kill the bacteria that cause acne or affect oil production.
- Resorcinol and sulfur: These medications remove dead skin cells and extra oil, and may help break down milder acne.
Many herbal and other natural remedies claim to clear acne, but there is no proof that they work. If you decide to try one of these treatments:
- Start with the weakest strength. Several of these treatments come in different strengths.
- Follow directions, taking care not to use too much. Many of these products can dry the skin and cause redness.
If the treatment works, keep using it, even if the acne is gone. Stopping can allow the acne to come back.
Use only one treatment at a time unless a dermatologist recommends otherwise. If after six to eight weeks one treatment isn't working, it’s time to switch to another. If there is little or no improvement after 10 weeks, it may be time to see a dermatologist. In some cases, a dermatologist may prescribe two or more treatments.
Next: Moderate-to-Severe Acne
